Kanji are Chinese characters. They were first imported
to Japan in the 5th century via Korea.
Kanji are ideograms, i.e. every character has a meaning
and corresponds to a word. In combining characters, more words can be
created (e.g. "electricity" in combination with "car"
means "train"). There are about 50,000 characters of which
2,000 to 3,000 are needed for the understanding of newspapers. The government
declared a set of 1,945 characters as the "kanji for everyday use".
This PDF file contains a list of all the Mah Jong kanji,
Unicode values, and Pinyin which you will need to enter these kanji using
the Chinese (Taiwan) IME.
Use a specialist kanji font such as Jim's Kanji (or Sword
Kanji, which is the same font collection compiled as a Unicode font)
or the Mah Jong Kanji fonts below.
This method has one major disadvantage: Chinese, Japanese
and Korean employ a great number of kanji; far more than one TTF can
accommodate, though perhaps not a Unicode TTF font!
2. Input Method Editor (IME)
Install a Global Input Method Editor (Global IME). The
IMEs I have installed are Chinese (PRC) and Chinese (Taiwan).
Windows 95, 98, NT
The
Microsoft
Global IME (Input Method Editor) 5.02 for Windows 95, 98, and NT
4.0 enables the typing of Japanese, Chinese and Korean into supporting
applications. In the "Text services and input languages" section
click the Details... button.
Windows XP
In Windows XP open Control Panel and double-click the Regional and Language
Options icon (If your Control Panel is set to Category view then first
click "Date, Time, Language, and Regional Options" and then
click "Add other languages". Click the Languages tab, and
in the "Supplemental language support" section click "Install
files for East Asian languages"; you need your Windows XP CD-ROM
for this, and it will reboot afterwards.
You now need to add an input method. Do the same again to get to the
Languages tab. In the "Text Services and input languages"
section click the button marked "Details...". In the "Installed
services" section click the Add... button and select "Chinese
(Taiwan)". When it has installed click on "Microsoft New Phonetic
IME 2002a" under the Chinese (Taiwan) Keyboard, and click Properties...
Click the Keyboard Mapping tab and select "HanYu Pinyin",
now OK your way out.
In Microsoft
Word (or it's distant cousin, the already-installed Microsoft
WordPad) you may enter a Unicode hex value (e.g. 9EBB) and then
convert it to its unicode character by holding down the Alt key and
striking 'X'. (Shift+Alt+X will covert it back into its Unicode hex
value.)
I found this to be a very useful tool; it's like a Unicode
version of Notepad. You can copy kanji characters from websites, then
paste them into UniPad and find out its Unicode value (U+xxxx).
OpenOffice.org is a freeware, open-source office suite which
is compatible with Microsoft files. It contains:
Writer: a very good unicode-enabled word-processor
Calc: a rather good spreadsheet
Impress: a multimedia presentation application
Draw: for creating diagrams and illustrations
I much prefer Writer to MS Word (any day!) and used the
OpenOfficer word-processor to create all the kanji documents that kept
me right throughout the project.
Chinese to English and English to Chinese dictionaries featuring Traditional and Simplified Chinese as well as Pinyin forms for people who can speak Chinese but do not know the Chinese writing system.